Skip to content A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Aruban A person from Aruba or of Aruban descent. arugula Eruca spp., especially Eruca sativa (syn. Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa) aruhe The rhizomes of Pteridium esculentum, used for food by the Maori. arum A flower or plant in the genus Arum Arumpo A locality in the Balranald council area and the Wentworth council area, south-western New South Wales, Australia. Arumugam A surname from Tamil. Arun A local government district of West Sussex, England. Aruna Son of Kashyapa by Vinata, charioteer of Surya. Arunachala A holy hill, dedicated to Shiva, at Thiruvannamalai in Tamil Nadu, India Arundel A market town and civil parish with a town council in Arun district, West Sussex, England (OS grid ref TQ0107). Arundelian Pertaining to an Earl of Arundel. Arundhati The wife of the sage Vasishtha, celebrated for her virtue. Arundian An age from 341 to 339 million years ago, a subdivision of the Carboniferous. arundinaceous Of, pertaining to, or resembling a reed or cane arundineous Abounding in reeds; reedy. arundinoid Any grass of the subfamily Arundinoideae. arundoin The terpenoid ether (3R,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aS,13aS,13bR)-9-methoxy-3a,5a,8,8,11a,13a-hexamethyl-3-propan-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,5b,6,7,7a,9,10,11,13,13b-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene Arunim A male given name from Hindi used in India. Arunima A female given name of Indian origin. arupite A monoclinic-prismatic mineral containing hydrogen, iron, magnesium, manganese, nickel, oxygen, and phosphorus. arura An ancient measure of arable land, a square of 100 Egyptian cubits (mḥ) on each side. arusha A fiber made from the plant Callicarpa candicans. arustle Rustling. Arutyunyan A surname from Armenian. Aruwimi A tributary of the Congo River. arva To have sex with; to fuck. Arvada A home rule city on the border between Jefferson County and Adams County, Colorado, United States. Arvadite An inhabitant of the island and city of Arwad. Arvaikheer A city in Övörkhangai, Mongolia. Arvak One of the two horses drawing the chariot bearing the sun. arval A funeral feast or wake at which bread and ale was served, traditional in Scotland, the North of England, and among the Norse. Arvanite A member of a population group in Greece who traditionally speak Arvanitika, a dialect of Albanian, and who settled in Greece during the late Middle Ages. Arvanitic A form of the Albanian language spoken by a minority in Greece. Arvanitika An archaic form of the Albanian language spoken by a linguistic minority in Greece. Arvanitis A surname from Greek. Arvayo A surname from Spanish. Arvelo A surname. Arvern A member of the Arverns or Arverni, the ancient Gaulish (Celtic) tribe which inhabited what is now the Auvergne region of France. Arverni An ancient, powerful Gallic tribe living in what is now the Auvergne region of France, who opposed the Romans on several occasions. Arvernia Ancient name of Auvergne: a region of France Arvernian Of or relating to the Arverns or Arverni. Arviat A hamlet in Kivalliq, Nunavut, Canada, on the west coast of Hudson Bay; the third largest community in Nunavut, the largest community near the geographic centre of Canada. arvicanthine Relating to grass rats of the genus Arvicanthis. arvicole field mouse (US, Canada), vole arvicolid Any member of the cricetid subfamily Arvicolinae, formerly considered to be the family Arvicolidae. arvicoline That inhabits meadows; rural arvicolous Synonym of arvicoline. arviculture arable farming Arvid A male given name from the North Germanic languages [in turn from Old Norse]. Arvidsjaur A town and municipality in Norrbotten County, Sweden. Arvidson A surname. arvie Afternoon. Arvin A surname. Arvind A male given name from Hindi. Arvinda A male given name from Sanskrit used in India. Arviso A surname. Arvizo A surname. Arvizu A surname. arvo Afternoon. arvy Afternoon. Arwal A district of Bihar, India. Arwel A male given name from Welsh. arwhoolie A slow, introspective African-American song type that has its origin in solo work songs, featuring a meandering melody, irregular rhythms, and various forms of wordless vocalization. Arwi The arabic writing system used for Tamil. Arwood A surname. arXiv A repository of electronic preprints, known as e-prints, of scientific papers in the fields of mathematics, physics, astronomy, computer science, quantitative biology, statistics, and quantitative finance, which can be accessed online. ary any Arya An Indo-Iranian, an Aryan. Aryadeva a bodhisattva in Mahayana and Vajrayana Buddhism Aryal A surname from Nepali. Aryaman a Hindu solar deity: an Aditya Aryan A person of Caucasian (white / Northern European) ethnicity; A white non-Jew, in the broadest sense, or more narrowly defined as people of Germanic descent. Aryana A female given name. Aryanism The ideological belief in the superiority of a defined Aryan race, particularly as an element of Nazism. Aryanist A proponent of Aryanism. Aryanization The process or result of rendering Aryan; the subjection of a people or region to the cultural and linguistic influence of the ancient Aryan peoples. Aryanize To render Aryan; to be subjected to the cultural and linguistic influence of the Aryan peoples. Aryanna A female given name. Aryanne A female given name, variant of Ariadne. Aryanness The quality of being Aryan. Aryavarta A historical region covering northern part of Indian subcontinent and Indo-Gangetic plain. aryballoid Shaped like an aryballos. aryballos A small Ancient Greek flask used to hold perfume or oil. aryepiglottal Produced by contracting the aryepiglottic folds of the larynx against the epiglottis. aryepiglottic Referring to a group of tissues between the epiglottis and the arytenoid cartilage, or the use of these folds during vocalization. aryepiglotticus A muscle of the larynx running in the aryepiglottic fold from the arytenoid cartilage to the epiglottis. aryk In Central Asia, a relatively small aqueduct supporting agriculture and providing water to inhabitants of the area. aryl Any univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon by removing a hydrogen atom. arylacetaldehyde Any aryl derivative of acetaldehyde arylacetamide Any aryl derivative of acetamide arylacetylene Any aryl derivative of acetylene Arylakh A rural locality in Kobyaysky district, Sakha, Russia. arylaldehyde Any aryl aldehyde arylalkyl Any aryl derivative of an alkyl group arylalkylamine A secondary or tertiary amine that has both an alkyl and an aryl group connected to the nitrogen atom arylalkylidene Any aryl derivative of an alkylidene radical arylalkyne Any aryl derivative of an alkyne arylallene any aryl derivative of an allene arylamidase The enzyme cytosol alanyl aminopeptidase. arylamidation amidation involving an aryl amide arylamide Any aryl amide arylamination reaction with an arylamine arylamine Any amine having at least one aryl group attached to the nitrogen atom. arylamino Any amino group in which one or more hydrogen atom has been replaced with an aryl group. arylate To introduce one or more aryl groups into a molecule arylated modified by the addition of one or more aryl groups. arylating That inserts aryl groups into molecules. arylation Any reaction that involves the addition of one or more aryl groups arylative Describing a rearrangement reaction that forms an aryl group arylazide An aryl azide arylazirine Any aryl derivative of an azirine arylazo Any aryl derivative of an azo group arylazole Any aryl derivative of an azole arylbenzazepine Any aryl derivative of a benzazepine arylbenzofuran Any aryl derivative of a benzofuran arylbenzoxazole Any aryl derivative of a benzoxazole arylboron Any aryl organoboron compound arylboronate Any aryl boronate arylboronic Relating to any aryl derivative of a boronic acid arylboroxine Any aryl derivative of a boroxine arylcarbodiimide Any aryl carbodiimide arylcarboxylic Relating to any aryl derivative of a carboxylic acid arylcopper Any aryl organocopper compound arylcyclohexylamine Any of a class of pharmaceutical, designer, and experimental drugs, composed of a cyclohexylamine unit with an aryl moiety attachment. aryldiacetylene Any aryl derivative of a diacetylene aryldialkylphosphatase An enzyme that hydrolyzes organophosphates: an aryl dialkyl phosphate + H₂O ⇌ dialkyl phosphate + an aryl alcohol. aryldiazonium Any diazonium group containing an aryl group arylene Any bivalent radical produced by removal of two hydrogen atoms from the benzene ring of an aromatic compound arylesterase Any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of an aryl ester arylformamidase A hydrolase enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction N-formyl-L-kynurenine + H₂O ⇌ formate + L-kynurenine. arylfuran Any aryl derivative of a furan arylglycine Any N-aryl derivative of glycine arylhydrazine Any derivative of hydrazine having an aryl group directly attached to one of its nitrogen atoms arylhydrazone Any aryl hydrazone arylhydrocarbon Any hydrocarbon that has at least one aryl group arylhydroxylamine Any derivative of hydroxylamine having an aryl group directly attached to its nitrogen atom arylide Any amide having at least one aryl group attached to the nitrogen atom. arylidene Any aryl derivative of a methylene group arylimidamide Any aryl imidamide arylimidazol Any aryl derivative of imidazol arylimidazolide Any aryl derivative of an imidazolide arylimine any aryl imine arylindole Any aryl derivative of an indole aryllithium Any aryl organolithium compound arylmetal Describing any organometallic compound that has at least one aryl group directly attached to a metal atom arylmetalate Any aryl metalate arylmethyl Any aryl derivative of a methyl group arylnaphthalene Any aryl derivative of naphthalene arylnitrile Any aryl nitrile arylomycin Any of a particular class of antibiotics