Where words come from

Every word has a history. Trace it back through Old English, Latin, Greek, Old Norse and 394 other languages.

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Today’s word stories

allocateFrom Latin allocātus, perfect passive participle of Latin allocō (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from ad- (“to”) + locō.Read the story →alternativeFrom Middle French alternatif, from Medieval Latin alternātīvus (“alternating”), from the participle stem of Latin alternō (“interchange, alternate”).Read the story →appropriationFrom Middle English appropriacion, appropriacioun, from Medieval Latin appropriātiō.Read the story →carverFrom Middle English Carver, Kerver, Kervor, Kervour, Kervoure, Kervere, from Middle English carver, kervere (“carver, wood-cutter, sculptor”).Read the story →circularFrom Middle English circuler, circuleer, circulere, from Old French circulier (French circulaire), from Late Latin circularis, from Latin circulus, diminutive of circus (…Read the story →commenceFrom Middle English commencen, comencen (also as contracted comsen, cumsen), from Anglo-Norman comencer, from Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre, formed from Latin com- + initiō (…Read the story →complaintFrom Middle English compleynte, from Anglo-Norman compleint, from Old French compleindre, eventually from Latin planctus (whence plaint).Read the story →donationFrom Middle English donacion, donation, from Middle French donation, from Latin dōnātiō (“a present”), from dōnō (“to give”), from dōnum (“a gift”).Read the story →easternFrom Middle English esturne, esterne, from Old English ēasterne (“eastern”), from Proto-Germanic *austrōnijaz (“eastern”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews-ro- (“eastern”)…Read the story →

Roots that built English

Ancient words with the most English descendants

Languages English borrowed from

All 394 languages →
  1. Middle English27,349
  2. Latin18,453
  3. French11,642
  4. Ancient Greek7,367
  5. German6,224
  6. Spanish4,720
  7. Italian4,544
  8. Japanese2,750
  9. Old English2,621
  10. Mandarin2,560
  11. Middle French2,474
  12. Arabic1,975
  13. Romanian1,928
  14. Sanskrit1,872
  15. Russian1,751
  16. Polish1,603