hydrocyanicOf or pertaining to hydrocyanic acid or its compounds
hydrocyanicumhydrocyanic acid, prussic acid, a colorless liquid obtained from amygdalin, present in bitter almonds, peach stones, plums and laurel leaves
hydrocyanideA compound of hydrocyanic acid with a base, distinguished from cyanide, in which only the cyanogen so combines.
hydrocyanineAny of a group of dyes that can detect reactive oxygen species, reacting to form cyanine
hydrodeoxygenationA chemical engineering process in which hydrotreating is used to reduce the oxygen content of hydrocarbons (present as alcohols, aldehydes etc) during oil refining.
hydroderivativeA derivative compound obtained by reaction with hydrogen.
hydrodesulfurizationa process for lowering the sulfur content of petroleum and similar products by catalytic hydrogenation, sulfur compounds being converted to hydrogen sulfide
hydrodistillationA variant of steam distillation in which material is soaked for some time in water after which the mixture is heated and volatile materials are carried away in the steam, condensed and separated.
hydrofieldA line of electricity transmission towers, usually in groups, cutting across a city.
hydrofiningA chemical engineering process in which hydrocarbons are hydrogenated and desulfurized catalytically as part of oil refining
hydroflapA movable surface attached to the underside of the fuselage or seaplane hull that is used to manage the seaplane's pitch.
hydroflaskA device for carrying out polymerization under pressure.
hydroflightA method of tethered flight using an umbilicus to provide power and reaction mass via a hydrojet supplied from a surface pump on a body of water.
hydrofluorideA compound of hydrofluoric acid with an organic base such as an amine
hydrofluorinateTo react or treat with hydrogen fluoride or hydrofluoric acid.
hydrofluorinationReaction with hydrogen fluoride (HF) or hydrofluoric acid, HF(aq).
hydrofluoroalkaneAny of various gaseous alkanes that contain carbon, fluorine, and hydrogen and are used especially as aerosol propellants in metered-dose inhalers.
hydrofluorocarbonA haloalkane composed entirely of carbon, hydrogen, and fluorine.
hydrofluoroetherAny of a class of ethers (many of them polymeric) having a mixture of alkyl and fluorinated alkyl substituents
hydrofluoroolefinAny of a class of unsaturated organic compounds, which are composed of hydrogen, fluorine, and carbon atoms and are used as refrigerants.
hydrogenThe lightest chemical element (symbol H), with an atomic number of 1 and atomic weight of 1.008.
hydrogenaseAny enzyme that catalyzes the reduction of a substrate by the reversible oxidation of hydrogen.
hydrogenateTo treat something, or react something, with hydrogen; especially to react an unsaturated fat with hydrogen, in the presence of a nickel catalyst, to produce a harder saturated fat.
hydrogenatedThat has been treated, or reacted with hydrogen; especially describing a saturated fat so obtained from an unsaturated fat.
hydrogenationThe chemical reaction of hydrogen with another substance, especially with an unsaturated organic compound, and usually under the influence of temperature, pressure and catalysts.
hydrogenativeThat causes, or is accompanied by hydrogenation
hydrogenlyaseAny enzyme that catalyzes the removal of hydrogen from a compound, but especially one that converts formic acid into carbon dioxide and molecular hydrogen
hydrogenolysisthe cleavage of a molecule, especially that of a carbon-carbon bond, with the addition of hydrogen atoms to the fragments
hydrogenosomeA membrane-bound form of organelles that produce molecular hydrogen and ATP in some anerobic ciliates, trichomonads and fungi, remarkable in that most forms contain no DNA.