Etymology

'em

Today it means: Them (now only in unstressed position). Full definition →

Middle English hem ← Old English heom
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The story

  1. Old English · inherited fromheom“them”
  2. Middle English · inherited fromhem
  3. English today'em

From earlier hem, from Middle English hem, from Old English heom (“them”, dative) of hie, originally a dative plural form but in Middle English coming to serve as an accusative plural as well. Cognate with Dutch hun (“them”), German ihnen (“them”). Now often treated as a colloquial apheretic form of them, which however derives from Old Norse rather than Old English.

Words from the same roots

Middle Englishhem all →

Old Englishheom all →

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.