The story
- Proto-Indo-European · derived from*h₂ergʰ-“to begin, rule, command”
- Ancient Greek · derived from-άρχης
- Latin · derived from-archēs
- Late Latin · derived from-archa
- English today-arch
From Late Latin -archa, from Latin -archēs, from Ancient Greek -άρχης (-árkhēs), from ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “rule, government”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ- (“to begin, rule, command”).
Words from the same roots
Proto-Indo-European*h₂ergʰ- all →
archaicarchetypematriarcharchaism
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.