Etymology

-ese

Today it means: Used to form adjectives and nouns describing things and characteristics of a city, region, or country, such as the people and the language spoken by these people. Full definition →

Middle English -eys ← Old French -eis ← Latin -ēnsis
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The story

  1. Late Latin · derived from-iscus
  2. Latin · derived from-ēnsis
  3. Old French · derived from-eis
  4. Middle English · inherited from-eys
  5. English today-ese

From Middle English -eys, from Old French -eis, from Latin -ēnsis and, less often, Late Latin -iscus. Generally used in place of more common equivalent suffixes such as -er and -an on the model of equivalent terms in Italian and Portuguese, particularly for Italian, Portuguese African, and East Asian places first widely discussed in Portuguese and Latin.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.