Etymology

-ium

Today it means: Used to form the names of metal elements, after the style of early-named elements, as well as the isotopes of hydrogen. Full definition →

Latin -ium
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-ium · suffix1

  1. Latin · learned borrowing from-ium
  2. English today-ium

Learned borrowing from Latin -ium (suffix forming abstract nouns and, in New Latin, names of chemical elements), based on Latin terms for metals such as ferrum (“iron”).

-ium · suffix2

Reanalysis from multiple Latin or New Latin compounds suffixed with -ium, whose function, among others, is to derive parasynthetic compounds.

-ium · suffix3

Reanalysis of Latin words suffixed with -tōrium, -ārium and -ium.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.