Etymology

-phobe

Today it means: Used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing. Full definition →

Ancient Greek φόβος (phóbos) ← Proto-Hellenic *pʰógʷos ← Proto-Indo-European *bʰógʷos
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*bʰógʷos
  2. Proto-Hellenic*pʰógʷos
  3. Ancient Greekφόβος (phóbos)
  4. English today-phobe

From French -phobe, from Latin -phobus, from Attic Greek -φόβος (-phóbos), combining form of φόβος (phóbos), ablaut variant of φέβεσθαι (phébesthai), middle infinitive of φέβομαι (phébomai), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ-. Cognates include Russian бегать (begatʹ, “run, flee”), Slovak bežať (“run”), Polish biec (“run”), Lithuanian bėgti (“run”), Albanian dëboj (“throw out, drive away, expel, banish”). Compare German -phob.

Words from the same roots

Proto-Indo-European*bʰegʷ- all →

hodophobic

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.