Etymology

-ward

Today it means: Forming adverbs denoting course or direction to, or motion or tendency toward, as in "backward", "toward", "forward", etc. Full definition →

Proto-Germanic *wardaz ← Proto-Indo-European *wert-
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*wert-
  2. Proto-Germanic*wardaz
  3. English today-ward

From Old English -weard, from Proto-Germanic *wardaz, earlier *warþaz (“turned toward, in the direction of, facing”); compare -wards, from -weardes. Cognate with Dutch -waarts, Low German -warts, German -wärts, Old Norse -verðr, Icelandic -verðr, Swedish -vart, Gothic -𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (-wairþs), Latin vertere (“to turn”) or versus (“toward”), and Sanskrit वर्तते (vártate, “he turns”). Also related to worth (“to become”). Compare verse.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.