Etymology

Calais

C3A1L1A1I1S1

Today it means: A city in Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France, France. Full definition →

French Calais ← Middle English Caleys ← Anglo-Norman Caleis
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*kal-“hard”
  2. Proto-Celtic · derived from*kaletos
  3. Latin · derived fromCaletum
  4. Anglo-Norman · derived fromCaleis
  5. Middle English · inherited fromCaleys
  6. French · borrowed fromCalais
  7. English todayCalais

From French Calais and Middle English Caleys (from Anglo-Norman Caleis), from the Roman name, Latin Caletum, named after the Caleti, a Gaulish tribe in the area, from Proto-Celtic *kaletos, from Proto-Indo-European *kal- (“hard”). The placename is cognate with Breton calet, Middle Irish calath, and calad.

Words from the same roots

Proto-Celtic*kaletos all →

callow

Proto-Indo-European*kal- all →

hullGallipoli

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.