Etymology

Candia

C3A1N1D2I1A1

Today it means: The Mediterranean island of Crete. Full definition →

Ancient Greek Χάνδαξ ← Arabic رَبْض الخَنْدَق ← Middle Persian *handag
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Candia · proper noun1

  1. Middle Persian · derived from*handag
  2. Arabic · derived fromخَنْدَق
  3. Arabic · derived fromرَبْض الخَنْدَق
  4. Ancient Greek · derived fromΧάνδαξ
  5. English todayCandia

From Venetan or Latin, from Ancient Greek Χάνδαξ (Khándax) or Χάνδακας (Khándakas), from Arabic رَبْض الخَنْدَق (rabḍ al-ḵandaq) (in particular Arabic خَنْدَق (ḵandaq), borrowed from Middle Persian *handag (whence Classical Persian هندک (handak, “moat”))), name of the Cretan city of Heraklion under the Emirate of Crete.

Candia · proper noun2

  1. Sanskrit · derived fromखण्ड
  2. Tamil · derived fromகண்டி
  3. Portuguese · derived fromCandea
  4. English todayCandia

From Portuguese Candea, from Tamil கண்டி (kaṇṭi), possibly further from Sinhalese, ultimately from Sanskrit खण्ड (khaṇḍa).

Words from the same roots

Ancient GreekΧάνδαξ all →

Arabicرَبْض الخَنْدَق all →

Arabicخَنْدَق all →

Middle Persian*handag all →

PortugueseCandea all →

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.