Etymology

Capricornus

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Today it means: A constellation of the zodiac traditionally figured in the shape of a goat or the mythical sea goat (upper half goat, lower half fish). Full definition →

Latin Capricornus ← Sumerian 𒀯𒋦𒈧𒄩
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The story

  1. Sumerian · derived from𒀯𒋦𒈧𒄩“the Goat-Fish; name of constellation”
  2. Latin · derived fromCapricornus
  3. English todayCapricornus

From Middle English, borrowed from Latin Capricornus, from capra (“goat”) and cornū (“horn”), calque of Ancient Greek Αἰγοκέρως (Aigokérōs, “horned goat; name of constellation”), calque of Akkadian 𒀯𒋦𒈧𒄩 (suḫurmāšu), from Sumerian 𒀯𒋦𒈧𒄩 (ᴹᵁᴸSUḪUR.MAŠ, “the Goat-Fish; name of constellation”).

Words from the same roots

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.