Etymology

Catalan's constant

Today it means: The number G=β(2)=∑ₙ₌₀ ᪲((-1)ⁿ)/((2n+1)²)=1/(1²)-1/(3²)+1/(5²)-1/(7²)+1/(9²)-⋯, where β is the Dirichlet beta function, with a value of approximately 0.915965594177… Full definition →

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The story

Named after French and Belgian mathematician Eugène Charles Catalan.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.