Etymology

Cathar

C3A1T1H4A1R1

Today it means: A member of certain so self-styled Novatian and other medieval Christian sects embracing a form of dualism and extraordinary practices purportedly adhering to Mary Magdalene's teachings, persecuted by Roman Catholics as heretics. Full definition →

Medieval Latin Catharī ← Medieval Greek καθαροί ← Ancient Greek καθαρός
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The story

  1. Ancient Greek · derived fromκαθαρός“pure”
  2. Medieval Greek · derived fromκαθαρός“Pure (one)”
  3. Medieval Greek · derived fromκαθαροί“Pure (ones)”
  4. Medieval Latin · derived fromCatharī“Pure (ones)”
  5. English todayCathar

Recorded since the 16th century; from the masculine plural of Medieval Latin Catharī (“Pure (ones)”), from the masculine plural of Medieval Greek καθαροί (katharoí, “Pure (ones)”), from the masculine singular of Medieval Greek καθαρός (katharós, “Pure (one)”), from Ancient Greek καθαρός (katharós, “pure”).

Words from the same roots

Ancient Greekκαθαρός all →

katharometer

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.