Etymology

Chebyshev's inequality

Today it means: The theorem that in any data sample with finite variance, the probability of any random variable X that lies k or more standard deviations away from the mean is no more than 1/k², i.e. assuming mean μ and standard deviation σ, the probability is Full definition →

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The story

From the surname of Russian mathematician Pafnuty Chebyshev (1821–1894), the discoverer.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.