Etymology

Easter term

Eas·ter term

Today it means: Synonym of Paschal term (“the fourteenth day of the first lunar month of spring, formerly used in calculating dates”). Full definition →

Middle English ester term ← Old English ēastre ← Proto-Germanic *Austrǭ
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*térmn̥“stump, end, boundary”
  2. Latin · derived fromterminus“a bound, boundary, limit, end; in Medieval Latin, also a time, period, word, covenant, etc.”
  3. Old French · derived fromterme
  4. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*h₂ews-“to become light; to dawn”
  5. Proto-Germanic · derived from*Austrǭ
  6. Old English · derived fromēastre
  7. Middle English · inherited fromester term“Christian season of Easter; spring quarter of the year”
  8. English todayEaster term

From Late Middle English ester term (“Christian season of Easter; spring quarter of the year”), from ester (“Easter”) + term, terme (“limit of a span of time; point in time”). Ester is derived from Old English ēastre, apparently from Ēastre (name of a goddess whose festival was celebrated at the vernal equinox), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *Austrǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews- (“to become light; to dawn”); terme is borrowed from Old French terme, from Latin terminus (“a bound, boundary, limit, end; in Medieval Latin, also a time, period, word, covenant, etc.”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥ (“stump, end, boundary”) (whence also thrum). By surface analysis, Easter + term. The Christian feast day of Easter, which falls between 22 March and 25 April, often occurs during this term. As regards sense 1 (“fourteenth day of the first lunar month of spring”), Easter is the first Sunday following this day.

Words from the same roots

Old Englishēastre all →

easter

Proto-Germanic*Austrǭ all →

easterEostre

Proto-Indo-European*h₂ews- all →

easterneasterarioseeoanhauriant

Old Frenchterme all →

term

Latinterminus all →

termterminalterminusterminalianterminus ad quemterminus ante quemtermon

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.