Etymology

Elbrus

E1L1B3R1U1S1

Today it means: An inactive volcano located in the western Caucasus mountain range, in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia, near the border of Georgia. Elbrus's highest peak is the highest mountain in Europe, and in Russia. Full definition →

Persian البرز ← Middle Persian hlbwlc ← Proto-Iranian *Harā Bṛzatī
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The story

  1. Proto-Iranian · derived from*Harā Bṛzatī
  2. Middle Persian · derived fromhlbwlc
  3. Persian · derived fromالبرز
  4. English todayElbrus

The word is a metathesis of Alborz, which is from Persian البرز (alborz), from Middle Persian hlbwlc (Harborz), ultimately derived from Proto-Iranian *Harā Bṛzatī, a legendary mountain in Iranian mythology (compare Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬁⸱𐬠𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍 (harā.bər^əzaⁱtī)). *Bṛzatī is the feminine form of the adjective *br̥jáns (“high”), the reconstructed ancestor of modern Northern Kurdish berz (“high, tall”) and modern Persian برز (borz, “high, tall”). Harā may be interpreted as "watch" or "guard", from a Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (“protect”).

Words from the same roots

Persianالبرز all →

Alborz

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.