Etymology

Eritrea

E1R1I1T1R1E1A1

Today it means: The modern State of Eritrea (since the 1990s). Full definition →

Italian (l')Eritrea ← Latin erythraeus ← Ancient Greek ἐρυθραῖος (eruthraîos)
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*kʷelh₁-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*kʷélh₁eti
  3. Proto-Italic*kʷelō
  4. Latincolō
  5. Latincolōnus
  6. Latincolōnia
  7. Italiancolonia
  8. Proto-Indo-European*h₁rewdʰ-
  9. Proto-Indo-European*h₁rudʰrós
  10. Proto-Hellenic*erutʰrós
  11. Ancient Greekἐρυθρός (eruthrós)
  12. Ancient Greekἐρυθραῖος (eruthraîos)
  13. Latinerythraeus
  14. Italianeritreo
  15. Italianeritrea
  16. Italianla Colonia eritreaellip.
  17. Italian(l')Eritrea
  18. English todayEritrea

Borrowed from Italian (l')Eritrea, first used in Italian as an ellipsis of la Colonia eritrea (“Italian Eritrea”, literally “the Erythraean colony”), from eritrea, feminine of eritreo (“Erythraean (of or relating to the Erythraean Sea)”), from Latin erythraeus (“reddish”), from Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós, “red”).

Words from the same roots

Latinerythraeus all →

Erythraean

Ancient Greekἐρυθρός all →

erythropoietinerythritolerythroniumErythraeanerythrinerythrochroismerythroleic aciderythromelalgia

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.