The story
Largely due to Werner Heisenberg in 1925.
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Heisenberg picture
Today it means: A formulation of quantum mechanics in which the operators (observables and others) incorporate a dependency on time, but the state vectors are time-independent, an arbitrary fixed basis rigidly underlying the theory. It stands in contrast to the Schrödinger picture in which the operators are constant, and further serves to define a third, hybrid picture, the interaction picture. Full definition →