Etymology

Helsingfors

H4E1L1S1I1N1G2F4O1R1S1

Today it means: Helsinki (the capital of Finland). Full definition →

Swedish Helsingfors ← Old Swedish fors ← Old Norse fors
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The story

  1. Old SwedishHelsinga
  2. SwedishHelsingå
  3. SwedishHelsinge
  4. Proto-Indo-European*h₂ep
  5. Proto-Indo-European*h₂epó
  6. Proto-Indo-European*pe-
  7. Proto-Indo-European*h₁ers-
  8. Proto-Indo-European*pers-
  9. Proto-Indo-European*pŕ̥sos
  10. Proto-Germanic*fursaz
  11. Old Norsefors
  12. Old Swedishfors
  13. Swedishfors
  14. SwedishHelsinge fors
  15. SwedishHelsingfors
  16. English todayHelsingfors

Borrowed from Swedish Helsingfors.. First part is the common place name Helsinge. Last part fors (“rapid, waterfall”), from Old Swedish fors (“torrent, stream, waterfall”), from Old Norse fors (“waterfall”), from Proto-Germanic *fursaz (“waterfall, torrent”), from Pre-Germanic *pŕ̥sos, from Proto-Indo-European *pers- (“to sprinkle, splatter”).

Words from the same roots

Old Norsefors all →

forcefoss

Proto-Germanic*fursaz all →

force

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.