The story
- Proto-Indo-European · derived from*yóh₁r̥“year, season”
- Ancient Greek · derived fromἩρακλῆς
- Etruscan · derived from𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌂𐌋𐌄
- Latin · borrowed fromHerculēs
- English todayHercules
From Latin Herculēs, from Etruscan 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌂𐌋𐌄 (hercle), from Ancient Greek Ἡρακλῆς (Hēraklês), apparently cognate of Ἥρα (Hḗra, “Hera”) and, according to Haudry, from Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year, season”) + κλέος (kléos, “glory”). Doublet of Heracles.
Words from the same roots
Ancient GreekἩρακλῆς all →
HeraclesIrakli
Proto-Indo-European*yóh₁r̥ all →
yearhourleap year
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.