Etymology

Hercules

H4E1R1C3U1L1E1S1

Today it means: A Hercules beetle. Full definition →

Latin Herculēs ← Etruscan 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌂𐌋𐌄 ← Ancient Greek Ἡρακλῆς
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*yóh₁r̥“year, season”
  2. Ancient Greek · derived fromἩρακλῆς
  3. Etruscan · derived from𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌂𐌋𐌄
  4. Latin · borrowed fromHerculēs
  5. English todayHercules

From Latin Herculēs, from Etruscan 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌂𐌋𐌄 (hercle), from Ancient Greek Ἡρακλῆς (Hēraklês), apparently cognate of Ἥρα (Hḗra, “Hera”) and, according to Haudry, from Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year, season”) + κλέος (kléos, “glory”). Doublet of Heracles.

Words from the same roots

Ancient GreekἩρακλῆς all →

HeraclesIrakli

Proto-Indo-European*yóh₁r̥ all →

yearhourleap year

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.