Etymology

Herzegovina

H4E1R1Z10E1G2O1V4I1N1A1

Today it means: A historical region consisting of the southern one-fourth of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Full definition →

Serbo-Croatian Hercegovina ← Hungarian herceg ← Middle High German herzog
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*ker-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*kóryos
  3. Proto-Germanic*harjaz
  4. Proto-West Germanic*hari
  5. Proto-Indo-European*dewk-?
  6. Proto-West Germanic*togō
  7. Ancient Greekστρατηγός (stratēgós)
  8. Proto-West Germanic*harjatogō
  9. Old High Germanherizogo
  10. Middle High Germanherzog
  11. GermanHerzog
  12. Middle High Germanherzog
  13. Hungarianherceg
  14. Serbo-Croatianherceg
  15. Serbo-CroatianHercegovina
  16. English todayHerzegovina

A direct borrowing from Serbo-Croatian Hercegovina, from German Herzog (“duke”) + Serbo-Croatian -ov (possessive suffix) + Serbo-Croatian -ina (feminine suffix), thus meaning "a duke's possession, a dukedom".

Words from the same roots

GermanHerzog all →

herzogHartsough

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.