Etymology

Hindu

H4I1N1D2U1

Today it means: Of, or relating to Hinduism, or to Hindus and their culture. Full definition →

Classical Persian هِنْدُو ← Middle Persian hndwk' ← Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-Iranian · derived from*síndʰuš“river”
  2. Proto-Indo-Aryan · derived from*síndʰuṣ
  3. Sanskrit · derived fromसिन्धु“river, stream; Indus”
  4. Old Persian · derived from𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢“India”
  5. Middle Persian · derived fromhndwk'“Indian”
  6. Classical Persian · derived fromهِنْدُو“Indian, Hindu”
  7. English todayHindu

Derived from Classical Persian هِنْدُو (hindū, “Indian, Hindu”), from Middle Persian hndwk' (Hindūg, “Indian”), from hnd (Hind, “India”), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢 (hiⁿdu-, “India”), from Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu, “river, stream; Indus”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *síndʰuṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš (“river”).

Words from the same roots

Sanskritसिन्धु all →

indiaSindhSindhu

Proto-Indo-Iranian*síndʰuš all →

indiaIndus

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.