Etymology

Huygens' principle

Today it means: The assumption that each point on a wavefront may be regarded as a source of secondary waves and that the position of the wavefront at a later time is determined by the envelope of these secondary waves; proposed in order to explain the fact that light travels in a straight line and casts sharp shadows. Full definition →

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The story

From Christiaan Huygens, Dutch physicist.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.