Etymology

Jesus

Jes·us
J8E1S1U1S1

Today it means: The Christian savior. Full definition →

Middle English Jhesus ← Latin Iēsūs ← Ancient Greek Ἰησοῦς
Ask AI about its historyChatGPTClaudePerplexityGoogle AIGrok

The story

  1. Biblical Hebrew · derived fromיֵשׁוּעַ
  2. Ancient Greek · derived fromἸησοῦς
  3. Latin · derived fromIēsūs
  4. Middle English · inherited fromJhesus
  5. English todayJesus

From Middle English Jhesus, Iesus, from Latin Iēsūs, from Ancient Greek Ἰησοῦς (Iēsoûs), from Biblical Hebrew יֵשׁוּעַ (yēšū́aʿ), a contracted form of יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (yəhōšúaʿ, “Joshua”), meaning "the Lord saves". The form יֵשׁוּעַ (yēšū́aʿ) is attested in some of the later books of the Hebrew Bible (Ezra–Nehemiah), and translated as Jeshua or Yeshua in some English editions (the former appearing in the King James Version). The Greek texts make no distinction between Jesus and Joshua, referring to them both as Ἰησοῦς (Iēsoûs). In the Wycliffe Bible (Middle English), the forms used are Jhesus and Jhesu.

Words from the same roots

Biblical Hebrewיֵשׁוּעַ all →

Yeshua

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.