Etymology

Kyustendil

K5Y4U1S1T1E1N1D2I1L1

Today it means: A town, the capital of Kyustendil Province and administrative center of Kyustendil Municipality, Bulgaria. Full definition →

Bulgarian Кюстенди́л (Kjustendíl)translit. ← Ottoman Turkish كوستندیل (köstendil) ← Latin Cōnstantīnus
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*ḱe?
  2. Proto-Indo-European*ḱóm
  3. Proto-Italic*kom
  4. Proto-Italic*kom-
  5. Proto-Indo-European*steh₂-
  6. Proto-Indo-European*sth₂éh₁yeti
  7. Proto-Italic*staējō
  8. Proto-Italic*staēō
  9. Proto-Italic*komstaēō
  10. Latincōnstō
  11. Latincōnstāns
  12. LatinCōnstāns /Cōnstantius
  13. LatinCōnstantīnus
  14. Ottoman Turkishكوستن (kösten)
  15. Ottoman Turkishایل (il)
  16. Ottoman Turkishكوستندیل (köstendil)
  17. BulgarianКюстенди́л (Kjustendíl)translit.
  18. English todayKyustendil

Transliteration of Bulgarian Кюстенди́л (Kjustendíl), borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كوستندیل (köstendil) From كوستن (kösten), the Turkified name of Konstantin Dragaš (a 14th-century Serbian magnate), and ایل (il, “county”). Literally, “Constantine's county”.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.