Etymology

Leicestershire

L1E1I1C3E1S1T1E1R1S1H4I1R1E1

Today it means: An inland county of England bordered by Nottinghamshire, Lincolnshire, Rutland, Northamptonshire, Warwickshire and Derbyshire. Full definition →

Old English Lægreċeastresċīr ← Proto-Celtic *legyā ← Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*legʰ-“to lie”
  2. Proto-Celtic · derived from*legyā“sediment”
  3. Old English · inherited fromLægreċeastresċīr
  4. English todayLeicestershire

From Old English Lægreċeastresċīr. The middle and last element are ceaster (“town, city”) and scir (“district”), common in placenames. The first element is probably from the former name of the river Soar, *Ligora, *Ligera, of Celtic/Brythonic origin, from Proto-Celtic *legyā (“sediment”), from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”), similar to the French river Loire. By surface analysis, Leicester + -shire.

Words from the same roots

Proto-Celtic*legyā all →

leesLoirelias

Proto-Indo-European*legʰ- all →

lawlaylieledgerlairledgeleesLoirelias

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.