Etymology

Pell's equation

Today it means: The Diophantine equation x²-my²=1 for a given integer m, to be solved in integers x and y. Full definition →

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The story

Named by Leonhard Euler after the 17th-century mathematician John Pell, whom Euler mistakenly believed to be the first to find a general solution.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.