Etymology

Persia

P3E1R1S1I1A1

Today it means: Iran, a country in West Asia. Full definition →

Latin Persia ← Ancient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs) ← Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /⁠pārsa⁠/)
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The story

  1. Old Persian𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /⁠pārsa⁠/)
  2. Ancient GreekΠέρσης (Pérsēs)
  3. LatinPersēs/Persa
  4. LatinPersia
  5. English todayPersia

Borrowed from Latin Persia, itself derived from Persēs/Persa (“Persian man”) + -ia (suffix forming country names), literally “land of the Persians”, with the first element borrowed by Latin from Ancient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs), itself borrowed from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /⁠pārsa⁠/).

Words from the same roots

Ancient GreekΠέρσης all →

Persianperses

Old Persian𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 all →

PersianparsParsiPersepolisPersis

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.