Etymology

Poland

P3O1L1A1N1D2

Today it means: A country in Central Europe. Official name: Republic of Poland. Capital and largest city: Warsaw. Full definition →

English land ← Middle English lond ← Old English land
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*pleth₂-?
  2. Proto-Indo-European*pel-?
  3. Proto-Indo-European*pleh₂-
  4. Proto-Slavic*poľe
  5. Proto-Slavic*poľaninъ
  6. GermanPole
  7. EnglishPole
  8. Proto-Indo-European*lendʰ-
  9. Proto-Germanic*landą
  10. Proto-West Germanic*land
  11. Old Englishland
  12. Middle Englishlond
  13. Englishland
  14. English todayPoland

1560s. From Pole + land, a phono-semantic matching of German Polen (“Poland”), from Old Polish Polanie (“Poles”, literally “field dwellers”), from Proto-Slavic *poľane, plural of *poľaninъ (“field dweller”), from *poľe (“field”) + *-ěninъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, wide”).

Words from the same roots

Proto-Indo-European*pleh₂- all →

fieldfloorpalmflagplanararchipelagoflakeFlaggveldpurdahaquaplaneplanularpolynya

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.