Etymology

Riemann sphere

Today it means: The complex numbers extended with the number ∞; the complex plane (representation of the complex numbers as a Euclidean plane) extended with a single idealised point at infinity and consequently homeomorphic to a sphere in 3-dimensional Euclidean space. Full definition →

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The story

Named after German mathematician Bernhard Riemann.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.