Etymology

Rochford

R1O1C3H4F4O1R1D2

Today it means: A surname. Full definition →

Middle English Rochford ← Old English hrōc ← Old French roche
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The story

  1. Old French · derived fromroche“rock, cliff”
  2. Old English · inherited fromræċċ“hunting dog”
  3. Old English · inherited fromhrōc“rook”
  4. Middle English · inherited fromRochford
  5. English todayRochford

From Middle English Rochford, from two sources in Old English, both of which eventually converged into the modern form: # 'The rook ford' or 'Rook's ford', from Old English hrōc (“rook”), genitive plural hrōca + ford, or else from Old English personal name Hrōc, genitive singular Hrōces + ford (respectively). # 'Ford of the hunting dogs', from Old English ræċċ (“hunting dog”), genitive singular ræċċes (the vowel later assimilated to that of Old French roche (“rock, cliff”)) + ford.

Words from the same roots

Old Englishhrōc all →

RoxburyrookRoehamptonRockley

Old Englishræċċ all →

rach

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.