Etymology

Rus

R1U1S1

Today it means: A person from Rus. Full definition →

German Russe ← Old East Slavic Русь ← Russian Русь
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The story

  1. Old East Slavic · derived fromРусь
  2. Russian · derived fromРусь
  3. Old East Slavic · derived fromРусь
  4. German · derived fromRusse
  5. English todayRus

Earlier form Russ from German Russe etc., from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). More recent use influenced by Russian Русь (Rusʹ), from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). Use with macron was probably influenced by the transliteration of Arabic رُوس (rūs). Compare Russ, Russian, Russie, Russniak, Rusyn, Ruthenian. Also compare Swedish Ryss, Dutch Rus, German Russe, French Russe, Medieval Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs), Russian Русь (Rusʹ), Belarusian Русь (Rusʹ), Ukrainian Русь (Rusʹ). Also compare Russian ру́сский (rússkij, “Ethnic Russian, of Rus”), россия́нин (rossijánin, “Russian national”), Росси́я (Rossíja, “Russia”). See further Etymology of Rus and derivatives.

Words from the same roots

GermanRusse all →

Russ

Old East SlavicРусь all →

RussRusyn

First known use, by meaning

  • from 19th c. A people made up of Scandinavian warrior merchants who travelled Eastern European river-roads from the eighth century, and whose settlements around Novgorod, Kiev/Kyiv and the Volga and Dnieper/Dnipro gave rise to the Rus' principalities.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.