The story
From SAM + PROS + A, where PROS stands for Prosodic Transcription, and SAM and A were added for similarity to SAMPA.
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Today it means: ASCII-based representation of the International Phonetic Alphabet that includes symbols for toneage, length, stress, and pause. Full definition →
From SAM + PROS + A, where PROS stands for Prosodic Transcription, and SAM and A were added for similarity to SAMPA.
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.