Etymology

SAMPROSA

S1A1M3P3R1O1S1A1

Today it means: ASCII-based representation of the International Phonetic Alphabet that includes symbols for toneage, length, stress, and pause. Full definition →

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The story

From SAM + PROS + A, where PROS stands for Prosodic Transcription, and SAM and A were added for similarity to SAMPA.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.