Etymology

Tigris

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Today it means: A river in West Asia flowing 1,150 miles east-southeast from the Armenian Highland in Turkey through Iraq. It forms the eastern edge of classical Mesopotamia. It unites with the Euphrates River to form the Shatt al-Arab before flowing into the Persian Gulf. Full definition →

Latin Tigris ← Ancient Greek Τίγρης (Tígrēs) ← Old Persian 𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎠 (t-i-g-r-a /⁠Tigrā⁠/)
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The story

  1. Sumerian𒀀𒇉 (id₂ /⁠id⁠/)
  2. Sumerian𒉌 (i₃ /⁠i⁠/)
  3. Sumerian𒁺 (g̃en)
  4. Sumerian𒀀 (a /⁠'a⁠/)
  5. Sumerian𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 (^(id₂)idigna /⁠Idigna⁠/)
  6. Akkadian𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼
  7. Old Persian𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎠 (t-i-g-r-a /⁠Tigrā⁠/)
  8. Ancient GreekΤίγρης (Tígrēs)
  9. LatinTigris
  10. English todayTigris

Borrowed from Latin Tigris, borrowed from Ancient Greek Τίγρης (Tígrēs), borrowed from Old Persian 𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎠 (t-i-g-r-a /⁠Tigrā⁠/), borrowed from Akkadian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼, borrowed from Sumerian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 (^(id₂)idigna /⁠Idigna⁠/), possibly from 𒀀𒇉 (id₂ /⁠id⁠/, “river”) + 𒉌 (i₃ /⁠i⁠/, finite prefix) + 𒁺 (g̃en, “went”) + 𒀀 (a /⁠'a⁠/, nominalising suffix).

Words from the same roots

LatinTigris all →

tiger

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.