Etymology

Tissot's indicatrix

Today it means: A mathematical contrivance used to characterize local distortions due to map projection. It is the geometry that results from projecting a circle of infinitesimal radius from a curved geometric model, such as a globe, onto a map. Full definition →

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The story

Developed by French mathematician Nicolas Auguste Tissot in the 19th century.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.