Etymology

Waterloo

Wa·ter·loo
W4A1T1E1R1L1O1O1

Today it means: Often in the term meet one's Waterloo: a notable and decisive defeat following an encounter with a powerful opponent or a problem that is too difficult. Full definition →

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The story

From Middle Dutch, composed of water (“water”) + loo (“sacred wood, forest”). More at water, lea. cf. German Loh. Most places in English-speaking countries are named for the battle.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.