Etymology

Welsh onion

Today it means: Allium fistulosum, probably native to eastern Asia, widely cultivated, with many varieties Full definition →

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The story

From welsh (in the sense of “foreign”) + onion; capitalization is by conflation with Welsh (as in pertaining to Wales), in turn derived from the same sense of welsh (as in foreign).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.