Etymology

Winona

Wi·no·na
W4I1N1O1N1A1

Today it means: A female given name from Dakota, used mainly in the United States. Full definition →

Dakota winúŋna ← Proto-Siouan *rǫ
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The story

  1. Proto-Siouan · derived from*rǫ
  2. Dakota · borrowed fromwinúŋna“firstborn daughter”
  3. English todayWinona

From Dakota winúŋna (“firstborn daughter”). While not originally used as a personal name by the Dakota, it has been adopted as such by English speakers. John Koontz suggested that the name was a compound of wi- (“female”) + no (“first”) + -na (a diminutive suffix) and thus a reflex of Proto-Siouan *rǫ/*nǫ (“one”). That root is otherwise unattested in the Sioux languages, which use reflexes of *wį(y)ą (“one”) instead, and a more prosaic analysis identifies the first elements of the name with winyan (“woman”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.