absolution

The story

1. Latin · derived fromabsolūtiōnem
2. Old French · derived fromabsolution
3. Middle English · inherited fromabsolucion
4. English todayabsolution

From Middle English absolucion, absolucioun, from Old French absolution, from Latin absolūtiōnem, accusative singular of absolūtiō (“acquittal”), from absolvō (“absolve”). See also absolve.

First known use, by meaning

• First attested around 1150 to 1350. An absolving of sins from ecclesiastical penalties by an authority.
• First attested around 1150 to 1350. The forgiveness of sins, in a general sense.
• First attested around 1350 to 1470. The form of words by which a penitent is absolved.
• First attested around 1350 to 1470. An absolving, or setting free from guilt, sin, or penalty; forgiveness of an offense.
• First attested in the early 17ᵗʰ century. An acquittal, or sentence of a judge declaring an accused person innocent.