Etymology

acrasia

acras·ia
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Today it means: Lack of self-control; excess, intemperance; also, irregular or unruly behaviour. Full definition →

Late Latin acrasia ← Ancient Greek ᾰ̓κρᾱσῐ́ᾱ ← Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-
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acrasia · noun1

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*ḱerh₂-“to mix”
  2. Ancient Greek · learned borrowing fromᾰ̓κρᾱσῐ́ᾱ“bad mixture”
  3. Late Latin · learned borrowing fromacrasia“lack of temperance”
  4. English todayacrasia

Learned borrowing from Late Latin acrasia (“lack of temperance”), and from its etymon Ancient Greek ᾰ̓κρᾱσῐ́ᾱ (ăkrāsĭ́ā, “bad mixture”), from ἄκρᾱτος (ákrātos, “pure, unmixed, untempered; of a person: intemperate, violent”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, suffix forming feminine abstract nouns). Ἄκρᾱτος (Ákrātos) is derived from ᾰ̓- (ă-, “privative”, prefix) + κερᾰ́ννῡμῐ (kerắnnūmĭ, “to mix, blend; to cool or temper by mixing”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“to mix”)) + -τος (-tos, suffix forming adjectives). Doublet of acrasy.

acrasia · noun2

A variant of akrasia.

Words from the same roots

Late Latinacrasia all →

Ancient Greekᾰ̓κρᾱσῐ́ᾱ all →

Proto-Indo-European*ḱerh₂- all →

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Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.