Etymology

adiabatic

A1D2I1A1B3A1T1I1C3

Today it means: Without gain or loss of heat (and thus with no change in entropy, in the quasistatic approximation). Full definition →

Ancient Greek ἀδιάβατος
Ask AI about its historyChatGPTClaudePerplexityGoogle AIGrok

The story

  1. Ancient Greek · derived fromἀδιάβατος“impassable”
  2. English todayadiabatic

19th-century coinage (introduced by W. J. M. Rankine in the 1860s) based on Ancient Greek ἀδιάβατος (adiábatos, “impassable”), used of terrain (rivers, forests) by Xenophon, from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + διά (diá, “through”) + βατός (batós, “passable”), from βαίνω (baínō, “to go”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.