Etymology

adjust

A1D2J8U1S1T1

Today it means: To modify. Full definition →

Middle English ajusten ← Middle French adjuster ← Latin ad
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The story

  1. Latin · derived fromiuxta
  2. Vulgar Latin · derived from*adiuxtāre
  3. Old French · derived fromajouster
  4. Latin · derived fromad“to, up to, towards”
  5. Middle French · derived fromadjuster
  6. Middle English · inherited fromajusten
  7. English todayadjust

From Middle English ajusten, borrowed from Middle French adjuster, or Old French, from Latin ad (“to, up to, towards”) + iustus (“correct, proper, exact”); Equivalent to ad- + just. Probably influenced in sense by Old French ajouster (cf. modern ajouter), from Vulgar Latin *adiuxtāre, from Latin iuxta. The Middle English originally meant "to correct, remedy" in the late 14th century, and was reborrowed from Middle French in the early 17th century. According to another view on the etymology, the word was actually derived from Old French ajouster and then supposedly later influenced by folk etymology from Latin iustus; if so, it is a doublet of adjute.

Words from the same roots

Latinad all →

adagreeassaultcollexcisepiedmontabbreviationassailantaffrontadroitapportionassailalliterationappuiabasea-accouteracquiet-adad baculumad captandumad coelumaddorsedaddulceadretaffamishafforestalluminoramollishmentannidation

Vulgar Latin*adiuxtāre all →

adjute

Latiniuxta all →

justjuxtapositionjoustjuxtaposejostlejuxtajuxta-

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.