Etymology

alexipharmac

alex·i·pharm·ac
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Today it means: A medical remedy for protecting the body, or an antidote, against a harmful substance, especially a poison or venom (specifically, that of a snake); an alexipharmic, an antidote. Full definition →

Middle French alexipharmaque ← Latin alexipharmacon ← Ancient Greek ἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκον
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alexipharmac · noun1

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*h₂lek-“to protect”
  2. Ancient Greek · derived fromἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκον“antidote; (generally) remedy; charm, spell”
  3. Latin · derived fromalexipharmacon“antidote”
  4. Middle French · borrowed fromalexipharmaque
  5. English todayalexipharmac

Borrowed from Middle French alexipharmaque (modern French alexipharmaque (archaic)), and from its etymon Latin alexipharmacon (“antidote”) (whence Late Latin alexipharmacum), from Ancient Greek ἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκον (alexĭphắrmăkon, “antidote; (generally) remedy; charm, spell”), a noun use of the neuter of ἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκος (alexĭphắrmăkos, “acting as an antidote”), from ἀλέξειν (aléxein) (the active infinitive of ἀλέξω (aléxō, “to defend, guard, protect; to help; to keep off, turn aside, ward off”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂lek- (“to protect”)) + φάρμᾰκον (phármăkon, “drug, whether healing or poisonous; charm, potion, spell; colour, dye”) + -ος (-os, suffix forming certain types of adjectives).

alexipharmac · adjective2

  1. Ancient Greek · derived fromἀλεξιφάρμακος
  2. Late Latin · derived fromalexipharmacus
  3. French · borrowed fromalexipharmaque
  4. English todayalexipharmac

Borrowed from French alexipharmaque (archaic), and from its etymon Late Latin alexipharmacus, from Ancient Greek ἀλεξιφάρμακος (alexiphármakos) (see etymology 1).

Words from the same roots

Middle Frenchalexipharmaque all →

Latinalexipharmacon all →

Ancient Greekἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκον all →

Proto-Indo-European*h₂lek- all →

lakhrakhialexipharmicalexipyretic

Frenchalexipharmaque all →

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.