Etymology

an-

Today it means: not; used to make words that have a sense opposite to the word (or stem) to which the prefix is attached. Used with stems that begin with vowels and "h". Full definition →

Middle English an- ← Old English an- ← Proto-West Germanic *ana-
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an- · prefix1

  1. Proto-Germanic · derived from*ana-“on”
  2. Proto-West Germanic · inherited from*ana-
  3. Old English · inherited froman-
  4. Middle English · inherited froman-
  5. English todayan-

From Middle English an-, from Old English an-, on- (“on-”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana-, from Proto-Germanic *ana- (“on”). More at on.

an- · prefix2

  1. Ancient Greek · derived fromἀν-
  2. English todayan-

From Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-). Doublet of un- and in-.

an- · prefix3

  1. Ancient Greek · derived fromἀνα-
  2. English todayan-

From Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-), from ἀνά (aná, “on, up, above, throughout”). Doublet of on-.

an- · prefix4

  1. Latin · derived fromad-
  2. English todayan-

Assimilated form of ad- before n. From Latin ad-.

Words from the same roots

Middle Englishan- all →

anele

Proto-West Germanic*ana- all →

Ancient Greekἀν- all →

anaerobicanalgesicanhedoniaanergyanurananacrogynousanapsidanidolic

Ancient Greekἀνα- all →

anabolicanodeanaphaseAnacaprianabolismana-anabaptizeanasarca

Latinad- all →

aimachieveassurearrestaffairaccordamortizationaccoladeafforestationassuageadsorbac-accollaccouchementad-animadvertappresentationar-as-at-

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.