Etymology

apology

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Today it means: An expression of remorse or regret for having said or done something that harmed another: an instance of apologizing (saying that one is sorry). Full definition →

French apologie ← Ecclesiastical Latin apologia ← Ancient Greek ἀπολογία (apología)
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₂ep
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₂epó
  3. Proto-Hellenic*apó
  4. Ancient Greekᾰ̓πό (ăpó)
  5. Ancient Greekᾰ̓πο- (ăpo-)
  6. Proto-Indo-European*leǵ-
  7. Proto-Indo-European*lóǵos
  8. Proto-Hellenic*lógos
  9. Ancient Greekλόγος (lógos)
  10. Ancient Greekἀπολογία (apología)
  11. Ecclesiastical Latinapologia
  12. Frenchapologie
  13. English todayapology

From French apologie, from Late Latin apologia, from Ancient Greek ἀπολογία (apología, “a speech in defence”), from ἀπολογοῦμαι (apologoûmai, “I speak in my defense”), from ἀπόλογος (apólogos, “an account, story”), from ἀπό (apó, “from, off”) (see apo-) + λόγος (lógos, “speech”). Doublet of apologia. By surface analysis, apo- + -logy.

Words from the same roots

Late Latinapologia all →

Ancient Greekἀπολογία all →

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.