Etymology

aqua regia

Today it means: A mixture of three parts concentrated hydrochloric acid to one part concentrated nitric acid, named for its ability to dissolve gold. Full definition →

Latin aqua rēgia
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The story

  1. Latin · learned borrowing fromaqua rēgia
  2. English todayaqua regia

Learned borrowing from Latin aqua rēgia (literally “royal water”), so named because it is one of the few solvents capable of dissolving noble metals.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.