Etymology

arch-

Today it means: A title in a hierarchy which indicates a higher degree of rank than its root word. Full definition →

Middle English arch- ← Old English arċe- ← Latin archi-
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₂er-der.?
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₂ergʰ-der.?
  3. Ancient Greekἄρχω (árkhō)
  4. Ancient Greekἀρχι- (arkhi-)
  5. Latinarchi-
  6. Old Englisharċe-
  7. Middle Englisharch-
  8. English todayarch-

From Middle English arch-, arche-, from Old English arċe-, ærċe-, erċe- (“arch-”), borrowed from Latin archi-, this stemming from Ancient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-).

Words from the same roots

Latinarchi- all →

archipelagoarchduchy

Ancient Greekἀρχι- all →

archenteronarchipterygium

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.