Etymology

archaic

ar·cha·ic
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Today it means: The prehistoric period intermediate between the earliest period (‘Paleo-Indian’, ‘Paleo-American’, ‘American‐paleolithic’, etc.) of human presence in the Western Hemisphere, and the most recent prehistoric period (‘Woodland’, etc.). Full definition →

French archaïque ← Ancient Greek ἀρχαϊκός ← Proto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ-
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*h₂ergʰ-“to begin, rule, command”
  2. Ancient Greek · derived fromἀρχαϊκός“old-fashioned”
  3. French · derived fromarchaïque
  4. English todayarchaic

From archaism (“ancient or obsolete phrase or expression”) or from French archaïque, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀρχαϊκός (arkhaïkós, “old-fashioned”), from ἀρχαῖος (arkhaîos, “from the beginning, antiquated, ancient, old”), from ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “beginning, origin”), from ἄρχω (árkhō, “to be first”), from ἄρχω (árkhō, “to begin”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ- (“to begin, rule, command”).

Words from the same roots

Proto-Indo-European*h₂ergʰ- all →

archetypematriarcharchaism-arch

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.