Etymology

archbishop

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Today it means: A senior bishop who is in charge of an archdiocese, and presides over a group of dioceses called a province (in Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Anglicanism, etc.) Full definition →

Middle English erchebischop ← Old English arċebisċop ← Ecclesiastical Latin archiepiscopus
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The story

  1. Ancient Greek · derived fromἀρχιεπίσκοπος
  2. Ecclesiastical Latin · derived fromarchiepiscopus
  3. Old English · inherited fromarċebisċop“archbishop”
  4. Middle English · inherited fromerchebischop
  5. English todayarchbishop

From Middle English erchebischop, archebischop, from Old English arċebisċop (“archbishop”), from Late Latin or Ecclesiastical Latin archiepiscopus, from Ancient Greek ἀρχιεπίσκοπος (arkhiepískopos), from ἀρχι- (arkhi-, “first, chief”) + ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”), from ἐπισκοπέω (episkopéō, “to watch over”), from ἐπί (epí, “over”) + σκοπέω (skopéō, “to examine”), equivalent to arch- + bishop.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.